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You can find a better version of my blog at http://www.adammarkus.com/blog/.

Be sure to read my Key Posts on the admissions process. Topics include essay analysis, resumes, recommendations, rankings, and more.

February 05, 2014

Wharton MBA Interviews: New Team Based Discussion Topic for Round Two

While the format and structure for Wharton Class of 2016 interviews are the same for Round Two, Wharton has changed the Team-Based Discussion topic.  Since the new topic is not online and applicants are supposed to keep it confidential, I will not discuss it here.  Please see Preparing for Wharton Interviews for the Class of 2016 and When to start MBA interview practice? How to prepare? for advice on preparing for your interview.

For R1 2014 entry, I had three Wharton and one Wharton Lauder clients admitted.  Information about my interview preparation services can be found here.


-Adam Markus
I am a graduate admissions consultant who works with clients worldwide. If you would like to arrange an initial consultation, please complete my intake form. Please don't email me any essays, other admissions consultant's intake forms, your life story, or any long email asking for a written profile assessment. The only profiles I assess are those with people who I offer initial consultations to. Please note that initial consultations are not offered when I have reached full capacity or when I determine that I am not a good fit with an applicant.

February 03, 2014

IMD 2015: Apply for R1 using the old questions or later rounds using the new questions?

Please see IMD MBA Admissions Essays for January 2015 Admission (R2-R5) for my full analysis of IMD MBA application.

IMD’s sudden introduction of new essay topics that will replace the present MBA application essay questions for January 2015 admission  has suddenly got applicants asking me whether to apply now for Round 1 or use the new questions for later rounds. Since R1 has been extended an extra days (If you still prefer to apply using the existing essays and application, an extra 10 days will be granted, giving you until Monday, February 10th, 2014 midnight (Swiss time) to su bmit your application.), it may make sense to get in the application by the 10th for R1.

If you prefer the old questions and can finish your application in time, I see no specific reason to wait assuming you are submitting an application that you really consider to be your best work.  I don’t recommend submitting a bad set of essays because you don’t like the new questions.  Also, I see no inherent advantage in terms of chance of admission to apply to IMD in R1 as R2 would be just as fine.  It really is just a question of whether you will be ready to submit a good application by the 10th of February.

The new essay set is indeed different. For those who have not come close to finishing the old IMD essays or who have written similar essays (INSEAD),  just focus on the new questions, which I have already analyzed.






-Adam Markus
I am a graduate admissions consultant who works with clients worldwide. If you would like to arrange an initial consultation, please complete my intake form. Please don't email me any essays, other admissions consultant's intake forms, your life story, or any long email asking for a written profile assessment. The only profiles I assess are those with people who I offer initial consultations to. Please note that initial consultations are not offered when I have reached full capacity or when I determine that I am not a good fit with an applicant.

IMD's MBA Essay Questions for January 2015 Admission

Please see IMD MBA Admissions Essays for January 2015 Admission (R2-R5) for my full analysis of IMD MBA application.


I will provide a fully revised post on IMD's MBA application essays for January 2015 admission, but I wanted to simply provide a quick analysis of the new questions that were released on February 2, 2014. My old IMD 2015 post, which contains much information about the program, can be found here.



1.       Describe yourself in two hundred words or less.
This question is straightforward, but keep in mind the third question.  They relate to each other. This question is about who you are now, while 3.  is about who you will become.
Think of this as a your "elevator pitch" to IMD.  Given the limited space I suggest you think very carefully about what to include. I suggest trying to focus more an analytical description of yourself rather than a life story.


2.       Give an example of a time when you were confronted with an unrecoverable event. How did it affect you and what were your greatest learnings?
(300 words)

An unrecoverable event could I think refer to any of the following:
-A total complete failure with no upside. For instance losing a client who you will never get back, getting rejected from an academic program, losing a job, making a terrible investment decision,  being responsible for destroying a friendship or relationship with someone else, being the source of damage or harm to others.
- The death of someone would also be such an event.
-Losing something personally valuable to you.

They are looking to see how you deal with the worst in life.  They want insights into your resilience and self-awareness.  Don’t write about some trivial bullshit here, real pain, tragedy, and failures are just what the doctor ordered.   A key limitation is real learning.

3.       On your 75th birthday someone close to you presents your laudatio. (It can be a friend, colleague, family member etc.) Please describe in detail what they would say about you and your life.
(300 words)
I think it is particularly "interesting" to use the word “laudatio” when it will be perfectly meaningless to many applicants unless they have studied Latin.  At least, based on my search of both the British and American English Oxford dictionaries, it is not even a Latin word that has been incorporated into English.  Hence only those with a background in Latin will even have an idea of what this is.  If you try Google, you will not find a actual description of laudatio in English very easily. The first English listing a found was for ”Laudatio Turiae”, where “Laudatio” refers to an epitaph, which is a fine word in English.  But what is actually meant in Essay Question Three  is an encomium, a lovely Greek word found in English.  A laudatio or encomium is a “formal expression of high praise; eulogy.”  While we usually associate eulogies with speeches made for the dead, it can also be used as speech in praise of someone, typically old. 

Therefore, to restate this question in English and in a way that will be, hopefully, easy for anyone to understand, I give you the following:

On your 75th birthday someone of your choosing makes a speech in praise of your life from their perspective. 

Hence this question is asking you to imagine your future.  IMD wants to test your ambition and long-term vision.  What kind of life do you want to lead?  What will your future look like? This is quite a departure for an MBA program that has not emphasized long-term vision before.


-Adam Markus
I am a graduate admissions consultant who works with clients worldwide. If you would like to arrange an initial consultation, please complete my intake form. Please don't email me any essays, other admissions consultant's intake forms, your life story, or any long email asking for a written profile assessment. The only profiles I assess are those with people who I offer initial consultations to. Please note that initial consultations are not offered when I have reached full capacity or when I determine that I am not a good fit with an applicant.

February 02, 2014

IMD New Essay Questions for 2015 Admission! Just released on Feb 2, 2014

My initial analysis of the new IMD questions can be found here.

Like anyone who has signed-up as an applicant on the IMD website, I just received the following email:
“You are receiving this e-mail because at some point in the last 12 months, you accessed, started, or worked on an IMD MBA application.

At IMD we always strive to improve our quality, which requires making continuous changes. We are applying this spirit to the application process and would like to inform you that on February 14th, 2014, between 10am and noon, Swiss time, we will roll out a new application. Going forward, the seven essay questions which were used for the February 1st, 2014 deadline will be reduced to three different questions. Please see below:

1.       Describe yourself in two hundred words or less.
2.       Give an example of a time when you were confronted with an unrecoverable event. How did it affect you and what were your greatest learnings?
(300 words)
3.       On your 75th birthday someone close to you presents your laudatio. (It can be a friend, colleague, family member etc.) Please describe in detail what they would say about you and your life.
(300 words)

In addition to the change of essays, there will be some minor changes to the application itself.  Therefore, if you are planning to apply in April or later in the year, we strongly suggest  you save a copy of what you have been working on up to this point, as you might be able to use some of the information for the new essays.  (Save either a pdf, or copy paste into a Word document.)”

If you still prefer to apply using the existing essays and application, an extra 10 days will be granted, giving you until Monday, February 10th, 2014 midnight (Swiss time) to submit your application."

I will analyze these questions with 24 hours.


-Adam Markus
I am a graduate admissions consultant who works with clients worldwide. If you would like to arrange an initial consultation, please complete my intake form. Please don't email me any essays, other admissions consultant's intake forms, your life story, or any long email asking for a written profile assessment. The only profiles I assess are those with people who I offer initial consultations to. Please note that initial consultations are not offered when I have reached full capacity or when I determine that I am not a good fit with an applicant.

Cambridge Judge MBA Essays for Entry in September 2014

In this post I analyze the essay questions for the University of Cambridge Judge Business School for Entry in September 2014. I’m too late for the first two deadlines, but better late than never. Hopefully next year, I will get this up in time for first round.

I have worked with eight clients to Cambridge Judge including two who already admitted for the September 2014 entering class.  You can find my clients’ results and testimonials here.

Anyone who thinks that the Cambridge only has has two essays is in for a bit of surprise when they actually look at the Cambridge Judge Online Application because there are actually 5 essays, not two. Let’s take a look at each of them

Two “MBA Essays” 
If you could change one thing about your current organisation, what would you make different? How would you overcome obstacles to this change, and what impact would this change have in the short-term and long-term? (300 words)
This hypothetical question is a very interesting way for Cambridge to gauge a number of things about you:
1.  Your understanding of your organization, which relates to the way you might actually manage.
2. Your ability to critically assess something you should seemingly be very familiar with.  This relates to your analytical/critical thinking skills.
3. Your solutions oriented thinking.
4.  Your ability to think about organizational impacts short and long-term.
5.  Your ability to conceptualize organizational change.
Considering the MBA curriculum’s focus on Practical Learning, this essay is a great way for Judge to judge your ability to work effectively on consulting projects.


 Suggestions for Brainstorming:
1.  If you are having difficulty formulating a topic, I suggest using a SWOT analysis on your organization to identify its strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. Here is a nice video that relates directly to organizational analysis: SWOT Analysis: How to perform one for your organization.
2.  Make sure there are real obstacles to your proposed change. If there are no obstacles, chances are pretty high that the change you are discussing is relatively minor. Find another topic.
3.  Make sure that you fully consider both the short and long term impact of your proposed change.  Applicants sometimes focus so much on explaining the change they want to make that they ignore addressing the time factor.  If the change you are proposing seems to lack distinctive short and long-term impacts, there is a problem either with your proposed change or in your ability to think about it.



What did you learn from your most spectacular failure? (up to 200 words)
This is a fairly standard failure question except that they specifically ask for a “spectacular failure,”  which means that it should not be the sort of thing were only you were disappointed by the outcome, rather it would be one were you overtly failed and other could see it, otherwise how can it be very spectacular? It is critical that you learned something meaningful . The basic components of an answer:
1. Clearly state what the failure was.
2. Clearly state your role.
3. Clearly state the result.
4. Explain the effect in terms of what you learned and perhaps also how you applied what you learned .If possible, show how you applied what you learned to a new situation because the application of abstract learning to a new situation is a key indicator of real learning.


One  ”Career Objectives” Statement
Please provide a personal statement. It should not exceed 500 words and must include the following: 
  • What are your short and long term career objectives?
  • What skills/characteristics do you already have that will help you to achieve them?
  • What do you hope to gain from the degree programme and how do you feel it will help you achieve the career objectives you have?
This truly is a standard statement of purpose question.

  • What are your short and long term career objectives?
  • What do you hope to gain from the degree programme and how do you feel it will help you achieve the career objectives you have?
Please see my analysis of Stanford Essay 2 as what I have written there will help you answer the 1st and 3rd parts of this question. Especially if you are having difficulty with goals formation, that post will help you.  Your objective is to Cambridge a clear plan for future. They need to understand both your professional plan and how Cambridge fits into that plan.

  • What skills/characteristics do you already have that will help you to achieve them?
As stated above, give them a plan. Show how specific skills/characteristic support that plan. The order you answer this question is really up to you, but I think it is very important that your answer not become overburdened by discussing your past experience at the expense of discussing your plans and why Cambridge is right for you. Keep in mind that you should be using your skills/characteristics  as evidence to support your plan. The point is provide analysis, not to try and describe in detail because you will not have sufficient word count for that purpose. Cambridge admissions will be reading your resume and your answers to the other essay questions, which will provide them with a wealth of detailed information about your past experience. Here try to distill that past experience into two-three core skills or characteristics that will enable you to reach your post-MBA goals.  

Two “Essays” in the “Current Full-Time Employment”  Section

Those applying to Oxford’s MBA program will see that they ask these same questions. as Cambridge

What is your most significant challenge within your current company? (1000 Characters Maximum)
I hope you have been working for your company for more than a few days.
A challenge can certainly be a weakness, failure or setback, it is surely possible that a challenge could simply be a real test of your leadership and a great way to convey an accomplishment.
Structure
1. Clearly state what your challenge was.
2. Explain what actions you took. Think about what your actions reflect about your own skills and/or personality.
4. Explain what you learned and/or gained (a skill or a new opportunity, for example) from the experience.  It is critical that you learned or gained something, otherwise it will be difficult (probably impossible) to explain how this experience has helped you achieve success now and in the future.

Here are some types of challenges to get you brainstorming:
-Challenges that relate to lack of ability or skill. For instance having difficulty completing a task or being successful because of your limited capability.  Overcoming such a challenge involves a story about gaining or otherwise obtaining access to the necessary skill.
-Challenges that relate to relationships with other people or groups, such as conflicts within a team. Overcoming such challenges typically involves effective utilization of interpersonal skills.
-Challenges that relate to one's psychological condition, cultural understanding, or other deeper mental assumptions.  Overcoming such challenges typically involves a change in mindset.
-Challenges that relate to a really difficult task. It is possible that you write about a challenging situation which you use to highlight your abilities rather than a situation where you were initially deficient in some way.

What is your most significant accomplishment within your current company? (1000 Characters Maximum)
Please see my analysis of IMD's Essay 1, What do you consider to be your single most important achievement and why? as that analysis fully applies here.


Best of luck with your Cambridge application!


-Adam Markus
I am a graduate admissions consultant who works with clients worldwide. If you would like to arrange an initial consultation, please complete my intake form. Please don't email me any essays, other admissions consultant's intake forms, your life story, or any long email asking for a written profile assessment. The only profiles I assess are those with people who I offer initial consultations to. Please note that initial consultations are not offered when I have reached full capacity or when I determine that I am not a good fit with an applicant.
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